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Home / Types / African Recipes / African Sides

Pounded Yam

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Author: Imma Published:3/29/2022Updated:3/29/2022
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This Pounded Yam recipe is the real deal. It’s a beloved staple in West Africa that comes together effortlessly with a food processor. Smooth and tasty, it’s heartier than mashed potatoes and the perfect accompaniment to Ogbono Soup and Okro Soup for the best meal experience!

A green plate full of Pounded Yam fufu

Pounded Yams are traditionally made using a mortar and pestle, pounding them until soft, smooth, and completely mashed. It takes time and energy to make. Just thinking about it makes me tired. Good thing someone invented food processors to make our life a lot easier. Whew! 😉

Contents…


Recipe Ingredients
How to Make
Recipe Variations
Tips and Tricks
Serving and Storage Instructions
FAQs
What to Serve
More African Recipes to Try
Watch How To Make It

What is Pounded Yam?

Swallows are a meal staple in Africa and often accompany stews and soups. These are soft, doughy, and chewy foods that you can easily swallow even without chewing, hence the name swallow. And pounded yam fufu is one of them, along with Cassava and Corn Fufu.

We usually eat it with our right hand, creating a small ball and pressing the dough on the center to make an indentation. This serves as a spoon to scoop out soup or stew.

Oh, what a creative way to enjoy scrumptious soups such as Egusi and Eru. Interesting, huh? 😉

Pounded Yam Recipe Ingredients

a piece of yam on a white board

Pounded yam fufu is similar to mashed potatoes but heavier. It is a little blander than potatoes because it has only two ingredients – yams and water.

  • Ghana Yams – Not to be confused with sweet potatoes. Ghana yams, also known as true yams, are not even close to sweet potatoes. Also, they are starchier with a mild earthy flavor profile similar to cassava and potatoes.
  • Water – We will cook the yams in water until soft and tender. Make sure that the yams are entirely submerged in water to facilitate even cooking.

How to Make Pounded Yam

boil cut up yams in a pot with water

Prep the Yams

  1. Peel the Yam with a sharp knife, peeling away from your body (so you don’t cut yourself as I did), carefully draw the paring knife down the side of the yam, taking care not to remove too much flesh.
  2. Remove Bruises and Spots – Look for spoiled spots, such as bruising and discoloration, while peeling. Remove the spots with the tip of your knife.
  3. Cut and Set Aside – Cut into large chunks, rinse immediately and leave them in cool water until ready to cook them to prevent discoloration. (Photos 1-2)
blend boiled yams in a food processor

Boil the Yams

  1. Submerge Yams in Water – Add yams to a medium pot with water – enough to barely cover the yams – and salt to taste, if desired.
  2. Boil and Drain – Boil until tender, remove from heat and immediately drain yams thoroughly in a colander. Reserve some of the water for blending. (Photos 3-4)
Pureeing the cooked root and forming fufu balls

Blend and Wrap

  1. Blend and Pulse Yams – Add the boiled yams into a food processor. Start blending, pulse for 20-30 seconds, then check for smoothness. I move the yam puree around with a spoon between pulses to ensure even blending. Add 1-2 tablespoons of the reserved water as needed until you achieve desired texture. Pounded yam should be stretchy and soft. (Photos 5-6)
  2. Wrap and Serve – Wrap in parchment paper (for the health-conscious or plastic wrap). Serve with Ogbono Soup. (Photos 7-8)

Recipe Variations

  • Add Seasonings – Amp up the flavor of your plain pounded yam fufu with a pinch of salt. Or enhance the flavor with garlic powder and pepper to add savory goodness to our delicious swallow food.
  • Butterylicious – Make your pounded yam extra rich and creamy with the addition of butter. Yum! 😋
  • Nice and Sweet – You can also enjoy this African pounded yam on the sweeter side by adding a bit of sugar to the mixture.

Tips and Tricks

  • If you don’t have a food processor, you can grate the boiled yam instead and use a hand mixer to mix them until smooth and thoroughly blended.
  • The amount of water needed to boil yams depends on how dry they are and your preferred consistency.
  • For best results, use yams harvested at least three months before.

Serving and Storage Instructions

Preparing pounded yams may take a long time to make, especially when you do it manually with mortar and pestle. To save time and effort, you can make it ahead, and I’ll be happy to share with you how to store them properly to serve for later. 😉

  • Store – Let the prepared pounded yams cool completely and wrap them with plastic wrap.
  • Refrigerate – You can safely store it in the fridge for 3-5 days.
  • Freezer – It will keep in the freezer for up to three months.
  • Reheat – When you are ready to serve, allow the fufu to thaw on the counter for about 30 minutes before reheating. Transfer the pounded yam to a microwave-safe dish and microwave on a high setting for about two minutes. Turn on the other side and heat again for two minutes. Repeat until warmed through. Alternatively, you can also reheat your yam fufu by steaming it on the stovetop.

Tip 1: Do the same in storing and reheating leftover pounded yam fufu.

Tip 2: You can store sliced raw yams in a container submerged in water and covered inside the fridge to prevent discoloration. It will keep in the refrigerator for 24 hours. Or, if you intend to freeze them, squeeze a small amount of lemon juice into sliced raw yams and place them in freezer-safe resealable bags before freezing.

FAQs

What is pounded yam made of?

Pounded yam is simply prepared by boiling the yam in water and slicing and pounding it until it becomes smooth and doughy. No seasonings and flavorings are needed. In short, pounded yam is yams and water.

Is pounded yam a version of fufu?

Yes, it is a popular fufu recipe in West African countries. It is also considered one of what they called swallow foods often served with soups and stews.

Yam vs. yuca

Yam and yuca are both root vegetables high in carbohydrates and rich in vitamins and minerals essential to our body. Yuca’s skin is thick and similar to tree bark, while yam is hairy and a little sticky to the touch, especially when you peel it. Also, yuca (cassava) tastes richer and sweeter than yam (which tends to be bland).

2 bowls of Ogbono Soup served with yam fufu

What to Serve with Pounded Yam

Egusi will always be my favorite pairing with pounded yam. But you should also try it with these equally delicious soups and stews below to complete your African meal experience. 😉

  • Ogbono Soup
  • Okra Stew
  • African Okro Soup
  • Eru
  • Afang

More African Recipes to Try

  • African Yam Soup
  • Porridge Yams
  • Chicken Tagine
  • African Beef Stew
  • Ethiopian Yataklete Kilkil
Ogbono Soup and Fufu in a brown bowl.

Watch How to Make It

[adthrive-in-post-video-player video-id=”Gx3z2bQU” upload-date=”2020-02-21T17:06:38.000Z” name=”Pounded Yam and Ogbono Soup” description=”Pounded Yam and Ogbono Soup – A tasty and hearty Nigerian soup made from Ogbono seeds (bush mango seeds) added with pre-cooked meat. And paired with smooth, tasty and filling Pounded Yam for an extraordinary African meal experience!” player-type=”collapse” override-embed=”false”]

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Pounded Yam
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Pounded Yam

This Pounded Yam recipe is the real deal. It's a beloved staple in West Africa that comes together effortlessly with a food processor. Smooth and tasty, it's heartier than mashed potatoes and the perfect accompaniment to Ogbono Soup and Okro Soup for the best meal experience!
5 from 1 vote
Prep: 15 minutes mins
Cook: 15 minutes mins
African
Servings 5

Ingredients

  • 2-3 pounds (907-1360g) Ghana yams
  • Water

Instructions

  • Peel the yam with a sharp knife, peeling away from your body; carefully draw the paring knife down the side of the yam, taking care not to remove too much flesh.
  • Look for spoiled spots, such as bruising and discoloration, while peeling. Remove the spots with the tip of your knife.
  • Cut into large chunks, rinse immediately and leave them in cool water until ready to cook them to prevent discoloration. 
  • Add yams to a medium pot with water – enough to barely cover the yams – and salt to taste, if desired.
  • Boil until tender, remove from heat and immediately drain yams thoroughly in a colander. Reserve some of the water for blending. 
  • Add the boiled yams into a food processor. Start blending, pulse for 20-30 seconds, then check for smoothness. I move the yam puree around with a spoon between pulses to ensure even blending. Add 1-2 tablespoons of the reserved water as needed until you achieve desired texture. Pounded yam should be stretchy and soft. 
  • Wrap in parchment paper (for the health-conscious or plastic wrap). Serve with Ogbono Soup.

Tips & Notes:

  • If you don’t have a food processor, you can grate the boiled yam instead and use a hand mixer to mix them until smooth and thoroughly blended.
  • The amount of water needed to boil yams depends on how dry they are and your preferred consistency.
  • For best results, use yams harvested at least three months before.
  • Please keep in mind that nutritional information is a rough estimate and can vary greatly based on the products used.

Nutrition Information:

Serving: 130g| Calories: 470kcal (24%)| Carbohydrates: 103g (34%)| Protein: 4g (8%)| Fat: 4g (6%)| Sodium: 32mg (1%)| Fiber: 5g (21%)| Sugar: 1g (1%)| Calcium: 15mg (2%)
Author: Imma
Course: Side Dish
Cuisine: African
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Comments & Reviews
  1. Andrea says

    Posted on 3/29 at 12:37PM

    I’m so happy that you can share. You always make recipes simple enough for us to try. Do you have a recipe for egusi soup and how you can find some of the seasonings or ingredients to make it? I really wanna try with this pounded yam recipe

    Reply
    • imma africanbites says

      Posted on 3/30 at 3:23PM

      Hi, Andrea. Sure thing. Please check out this Egusi Soup. We have an African specialty store nearby where I get my ingredients. You can also check on amazon.com. I did find one back then.

      Reply
      • Makeba Kedem-DuBose says

        Posted on 11/18 at 9:25AM

        Where is the Egusi soup recipe that you mentioned in your reply?

      • Imma says

        Posted on 11/21 at 5:36AM

        Here is the recipe for Egusi Soup https://www.africanbites.com/egusi-soup/. Let me know how it goes:)

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