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Home / Types / African Recipes

Ethiopian Spiced Butter (Niter Kibbeh)

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Author: Imma Published:10/10/2015Updated:9/16/2021
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Niter Nibbeh a spice-infused clarified butter that is ever- present in Ethiopian cooking with an astonishing depth of flavor.

Ethiopian Lentil Stew

A breeze to make at home, all you need is patience, saucepan,spices  and cheesecloth– to drain any spices and leftover butter residue

The butter is brought to simmer, together with spices and left to cook for a prolong amount of time. During which it turns into a light golden color with an intense flavor.

Niter Kibbeh(Ethiopian Spiced Butter)

Great to use in place of butter and an essential ingredient in Ethiopian Cooking, you may switch out some of the ingredients here, or omit completely. When I read Marcus Samuelsson’s interpretation of this spiced butter, I quickly jumped on it .The addition of Basil, just does for me.

Niter Kibbeh(Ethiopian Spiced Butter)

Now that you know how to make this Ethiopian Spiced Butter you can make some phenomenal-tasting Ethiopian food right at home.

Trying exploring this two fantastic and authentic Ethiopian dishes that call for Niter Nibbeh

Oh, they are AH-MAZING when served with toast or bread.

 

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Ethiopian Spiced Butter (Niter Kibbeh)
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Ethiopian Spiced Butter (Niter Kibbeh)

Niter Nibbeh a spice-infused clarified butter that is ever- present in Ethiopian cooking with an astonishing depth of flavor.
5 from 13 votes
Prep: 10 minutes mins
Cook: 20 minutes mins
Total: 30 minutes mins
African

Ingredients

  • 1 pound unsalted butter
  • 1 small onion coarsely chopped
  • 3 tablespoons finely chopped garlic
  • 1 Teaspoon cardamom
  • 1 Teaspoon fenugreek seeds
  • 1 teaspoons ground cumin
  • 1-2 tablespoons finely chopped ginger root
  • ¼ teaspoon grated nutmeg
  • 1 teaspoon dried oregano
  • ½ teaspoon ground turmeric
  • 5-6 Basil leaves

Instructions

  • Place butter in a medium saucepan and melt completely on low heat.
  • Simmer without letting it brown, until the surface is completely coated with foam.
  • Skim off the foam as it rises to the surface while cooking until nothing more remains.
  • It should look quite transparent. Now, add all the ingredients: onions, garlic, ginger cumin, cardamon, oregano, turmeric, nutmeg, and basil. Continue cooking on low heat for about 15- 20mins.
  • Pass it through a cheesecloth or sieve. It is now ready to be used. Store in a tightly covered container for about a month in the fridge.
Author: Imma
Course: Condiment
Cuisine: African
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Spiced Clarified Butter

Place butter in a medium saucepan and melt completely on low heat.

IMG_2856

Simmer without letting it brown, until the surface is completely coated with foam.

IMG_2886

Skim off the foam as it rises to the surface while cooking, until nothing more remains.

IMG_2890

It should look quite transparent. Now add all the ingredients: onions, garlic basic, ginger cumin, cardamon, oregano, turmeric, nutmeg, and basil. Continue cooking on low heat for about 15- 20mins. Pass it through a cheesecloth or sieve. It is now ready to be used. Store in a tightly covered container for about a month in the fridge.

IMG_2900

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Comments & Reviews
  1. John polket says

    Posted on 9/13 at 3:53AM

    I can’t seem to find fenugreek seeds, would the powder work?

    Reply
    • Imma says

      Posted on 9/13 at 8:43AM

      Yes, you can replace the teaspoon whole fenugreek seeds with ½ teaspoon ground fenugreek. Since it is powder, you’ll need to use a finer mesh sieve or cheesecloth to strain it. Please let me know how it goes.

      Reply
  2. Andrew stern says

    Posted on 9/12 at 5:07PM

    Can the fenugreek seeds be replaced with fenugreek power, if so, any different measurements?

    Reply
    • Imma says

      Posted on 9/15 at 5:28AM

      Yes, you can replace the teaspoon of whole fenugreek seeds with ½ teaspoon of ground fenugreek. Since it is powder, you’ll need to use a finer mesh sieve or cheesecloth to strain it. Please let me know how it goes.

      Reply
  3. Kirsten says

    Posted on 2/15 at 5:34AM

    5 stars
    Thanks a million for your blog! I love african food. But never dared to do it myself. Yesterday I gave it a go for a vegan Valentines surprise with your blogs help. 🙂
    The recipe above, berbere spice mix, injera, collard greens and the lentil stew are definite keepers!
    Everything turned out beautifully!!
    Best regards from Germany. xxx

    Reply
    • imma africanbites says

      Posted on 2/15 at 8:08AM

      Woohoo! Looks like you had a pretty great Valentine’s Day, Kirsten. Thank you for trying them all out. That means a lot to me.

      Reply
  4. J. Obo says

    Posted on 11/16 at 9:04AM

    Hi! Looking forward to getting this in my pantry but I can’t get fennugreek seeds anywhere. I have randomly been able to find fenugreek leaves. Can I use them as a substiture or should I leave it out altogether? Should I even bother without fenugreek seeds?

    Reply
    • ImmaculateBites says

      Posted on 11/17 at 2:42PM

      You can actually use mustard seed. 🙂

      Reply
  5. mbob says

    Posted on 4/26 at 3:52PM

    Thank you! It looks like a good recipe. The print page for the recipe should include instructions as well as ingredients. I know the instructions are simple, but still …

    Reply
    • Immaculate Bites says

      Posted on 4/28 at 5:51AM

      This is noted, thank you for your comment 🙂

      Reply
    • Martin Ayres says

      Posted on 9/13 at 8:24AM

      Still doesn’t contain the instructions – 13 September 21

      Reply
      • imma africanbites says

        Posted on 9/16 at 8:01AM

        Thank you for bringing this up to our attention. It might have gotten lost during our site update process. Anyway, please recheck the updated recipe box above and refer to the step-by-step photos with instructions just below the box.Thank you.

  6. Iris says

    Posted on 10/30 at 7:33AM

    5 stars
    Hi,

    I just found you’re website a few days ago while I was looking for a Niter Kibbeh recipe. I was super excited to make it! I love Ethiopian food. It’s my second favorite cuisine next to Louisiana cuisine. I’m totally bias, not just cause I am from Louisiana but we do have the best food. Sidenote: If you are ever in New York, Massawa located in Harlem has the best Ethiopian food in NYC. Anyhow, my Niter Kibbeh came out perfect!!!!! I told my sisters about it and I may end up making their Christmas gift. Thanks!!

    Reply
    • Imma says

      Posted on 10/30 at 9:07AM

      I loooove Ethiopian food as well Iris! New York is also one of my favorite places so I’m so excited to try that out the next time I go. Thank you for the suggestion and of course for stopping by 🙂

      Reply
      • Steve says

        Posted on 1/2 at 3:08PM

        5 stars
        Great Recipe! we live in the DC metro area, which also has the largest population of Ethiopian Americans in the US. There are a TON of good to excellent Ethiopian restaurants here. If you ever get a chance to check out Ethiopic, it is fantastic, in DC. Our favorite local place, about a mile away, is Meaza, right at the Falls Church/Arlington border, and we have been eating there for over 20 years.

      • Imma says

        Posted on 1/5 at 5:17AM

        Oh great to hear that. Thank you so much!

  7. Maryam says

    Posted on 7/12 at 1:31AM

    5 stars
    I absolutely love this. I made the African spiced butter too. To die for! I also drizzled in some honey with the greens . ☺️

    Reply
    • Maryam says

      Posted on 7/12 at 1:33AM

      5 stars
      Oops I meant to post this on the collard greens recipe. Still five stars. Loved the fenugreek here.

      Reply
      • ImmaculateBites says

        Posted on 7/12 at 1:48AM

        Hi Maryam. Glad you loved it. Thanks for stopping by!

  8. Lacey Squier says

    Posted on 6/28 at 8:50AM

    Do you have any recommendation on how to store and how long you can store the niter kibbeh once it’s made?

    Reply
    • Lacey Squier says

      Posted on 6/29 at 10:02AM

      Sorry! Just seeing the note about storing in the fridge for a month 🙂

      Reply
  9. Ed says

    Posted on 9/4 at 3:44AM

    Is the cardamom green or black?

    Reply
    • ImmaculateBites says

      Posted on 9/4 at 5:20AM

      It’s skin is green and the seeds are black.

      Reply
      • James frenot says

        Posted on 1/29 at 8:37AM

        There is green cardamom and black cardamom

  10. Mark says

    Posted on 1/5 at 7:10AM

    5 stars
    hey i love your blog! made doro wot (w/ tofu in lieu of chicken) last week but made it without the spiced butter. was still yumm, but i plan on making the niter kibbeh. wondering if the cardamom and fenugreek go in as whole pieces, crushed, or ground? since it doesn’t say i’m guessing whole. thank you!!

    Reply
    • ImmaculateBites says

      Posted on 1/7 at 12:13PM

      Thanks Mark! Whole or crushed is best ! Glad to hear the doro wot worked out well for you. Happy Cooking !!!

      Reply
  11. Stephane says

    Posted on 5/19 at 10:46PM

    Hi All,
    Does anyone know an online shop in the UK which sells Ethiopian products like Mitmita, Miten Shiro, Injera, etc…
    Thanks in advance.

    Reply
    • Janine says

      Posted on 2/2 at 1:08AM

      My favorite place is ethiopianspices.com – they ship worldwide (everything except fresh injera). They sell a huge variety of Ethiopian products. They’ve been in business in the US for over 15 years, and I’ve ordered from them several times. They are very nice, and you can call them on the phone.

      Reply
  12. katz says

    Posted on 4/11 at 9:37AM

    Dear Imma,

    Can you kindly post a niter recipe that uses korerima and koseret, which I luckily can buy from a local Ethiopian grocery nearby. I tried in vain to find a link for such niter recipe, which I used to go to, but that link is no more. Thank you.

    Reply
    • ImmaculateBites says

      Posted on 4/12 at 9:15AM

      Hi Katz. Maybe in the near future.

      Reply
      • Missy says

        Posted on 1/5 at 5:40PM

        I just saw ur recipe for the Ethiopian butter and I am quite amazed to the amount of ingredients it needs. There are two things that we put and it is Korerima and koseret ( sorry don’t know the English translation) And it still doesn’t compare to the butter from Ethiopia cause butter u find in US makes it taste creamy.

      • Michelle Gabriel says

        Posted on 9/22 at 2:45PM

        Using korerima and koseret – I would like this information also. Korerima is known is black cardamom. I read that koseret is: A relative of lemon verbena, this unusual herb is essential to making Niter Kibbeh, or Ethiopian spiced clarified butter (ghee). I became interested in Ethiopian cooking as a quarantine activity and would love to know how to use these spices in the butter or anything else. Thanks!

      • ImmaculateBites says

        Posted on 9/27 at 5:29PM

        I haven’t .However, if using spices add towards the last 3-4 minutes of making ghee .

    • Hirut says

      Posted on 10/25 at 5:22PM

      Here is a video recipe for traditional Ethiopian butter using the ingredients you mentioned! https://youtu.be/PNVlgaOiink

      Reply
  13. Marcus says

    Posted on 2/14 at 11:28PM

    Hi Imma,

    I was wondering. Could I use ghee as an already clarified butter and then just add the spices?

    Thanks

    PS Your website is awesome. I’m a student and a lot of the recipes make some really thrifty ingredients super delicious. I’ve made your Ethiopian lentil stew (using coconut oil) with injera. It has become my staple dinner between paydays (way better than instant ramen packets or cereal).

    Reply
    • ImmaculateBites says

      Posted on 2/15 at 5:46AM

      Hi Marcus! You sure can it won’t make that much of a difference.Thank you so much for taking the time to share your thoughts. Happy Cooking.

      Reply
      • Denise Green says

        Posted on 7/25 at 11:40AM

        To sub for 1 pound of butter, how much Ghee would you use and would you just heat it to a certain point, then add the rest?

      • ImmaculateBites says

        Posted on 7/31 at 5:47AM

        Hi Denise, am sorry I don’t get the question. Could please rephrase it . Thanks

      • Don says

        Posted on 10/9 at 5:28AM

        I regularly make clarified butter (ghee) from butter. You melt and simmer the butter until it completely separates into 3 layers. You skim off the top layer as you cook it and let the bottom layer stick to the pot (same as in this recipe). You then pour off the middle layer and that middle layer is your ghee. This recipe extracts the ghee from the butter using a similar process. I usually get a 2/3 to 3/4 yield of ghee from butter, so if using ghee for this recipe, I would use about 3/4 of the amount of ghee that is recommended for butter and your final product flavor should be very similar to this recipe.

  14. Richard says

    Posted on 1/3 at 7:28PM

    Hello Imma. Thanks for posting these Ethiopian recipes. I have some bishop weed (ajwan) and black cumin (kalonji, black nigella). I bought them to use in Ethiopian dishes, but for the life of me can’t find the recipes that called for them. Do you suppose they would work in niter kibbeh?

    Reply
    • ImmaculateBites says

      Posted on 1/4 at 8:56PM

      Hi Richard! black cumin and ajwan would do just fine in this spiced butter. Have you tried adding it to Ethiopian lentil stew?

      Reply
    • Skipper says

      Posted on 11/23 at 10:10AM

      I haven’t had those in years. Ajawan is so good with any bean dish. And kolang reminds me of breakfasts. Sha zerra is teh real missing link here. As Hindu I would drop the basil & use Marjorim instead of butter. In oil a bit of spice goes a long way. I always throw a Thai pepper or Serrano or two. As a vegan Ethiopian restaurant food is my fave!

      Reply
      • ImmaculateBites says

        Posted on 11/24 at 9:35AM

        Thanks for sharing!!!

  15. kenia says

    Posted on 11/5 at 7:27PM

    Can I use coconut oil instead of butter?

    Reply
    • ImmaculateBites says

      Posted on 11/6 at 11:13AM

      You sure can.

      Reply

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